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Wednesday 19 February 2014

How to start your own idli-dosa batter business?


Has anyone told you that your dosas are crispy or idlis are as soft? If yes, I’m sure that people would have asked for some batter, if not atleast the recipe. Well, I guess every south Indian has the inherent talent of making awesome dosas and idlis at their will. And with the world turning health conscious, whole cereal breakfasts are turning to be the trend. Surprisingly, the good old dosas and steamed idlis fit in perfectly in this health conscious new-age. Well, even if you are not a south Indian, but know how to make dosa-idli batter, you can start selling of some as a good business.

How to start with your idli-dosa batter business?


To start an idli-dosa batter business you just need that enthusiasm to do something on your own. Firstly, look at your neighbourhood to find out if there are people who are ready to buy your batter. Even if there is just one person who is ready to buy, go forward and start off. Yes you can sell off a share of the batter that you make for your own use. Be it on a regular mixer grinder or a decent wet grinder.

Gradually word of mouth will get you more customers and you might have to grind it every day. You can even look out for shops nearby for more customers.  Sounds quite exciting! Isn’t so? Yes it is an exciting journey, and to make it a big business you need to follow your passion systematically. What follows down is a sketch for the same.

How to make your idli-dosa batter business a grand entrepreneurial journey?


Once you start selling in small scale you can make it a bigger commercial venture by following the points given below:
  1. Study the market: Idli and Dosa has become part of global cuisine and wherever you are, it is quite easy to find people loving it. Yet from a business perspective you need to be sure of the demand in your area. Just do a recce of the stores nearby and talk to people to understand if there is such a strong demand. Talk to your friends, announce it in kitties and do whatever you could to check the market. If there is already existing suppliers, learn the volume and pricing from them. Don’t worry even if there are many such suppliers. You still can get started with this - as huge number of suppliers also means huge demand. Even in Chennai, you will find an idli-dosa batter grinding unit every 2 kilometers!
  2. Try a sample Idli Dosa Batter from Amazon
  3. Procure the infrastructure: You will definitely need a wet grinder if there is a demand for more than 2L every day. Also you will need decently big containers for storing the batter. People want ready batter. So ensure the batter is fermented properly and add adequate amount of water and salt. Have a measuring scale or measuring cup ready so that you can sell it as packs of 2L, 1L or even ½ L. (You know how much is ½ L milk packet contain, so just compare or you can sell it after weighing in a weighing scale as ½ kg, 1 kg or 2kg). You will also need cold storages (nothing but your own refrigerator will do in the beginning) to let the batter remain in optimum temperature. If you are selling it to stores, ensure that they have refrigerator spaces allotted for you. Apart from these, better ensure good electrical power supply.
  4. Buy Raw Materials: Idli and dosa batter needs rice, urad dal and methi as the main raw materials. Once your business picks up you can look out for bulk deals from wholesalers or farmers. Say, you can buy rice in sacks of 50kg and thus reduce the cost, in effect increasing your profit.  Have good potable water supply for washing rice and dals as well as grinding them.  Maintain hygiene in the grinding premises.
  5. Packaging: Do the packing instantly after the batter is properly fermented to maintain the same consistency in all the packets. (If not done, ural dal will float above leaving rice to the bottom, this will affect the quality of idli and dosas made from it)To start off you can use either Ziplocs or food grade polyethene and use rubber band to tie them. To make it more professional, get a heat sealer and labels that shows the manufacturing date and use by date. You can also include your contact details for any bulk orders in future.
  6. Transportation: To deliver huge volumes of idli-dosa batter packets you will have to arrange for a transport system too. Be it rickshaws, mini vans or trucks.
  7. Understand the cost involved and do the pricing: Have a fair idea of the costs involved in running this business. This includes the cost of raw materials, manual labour costs, and electricity and water costs. Once the costs are identified, do the pricing so that you enjoy a handsome profit too.
And if you do all these you can start selling it in bulk. People will now identify you as an entrepreneur. Yet is that all? No. You can in fact scale it up even higher with monetary help from outside.  You can rent out a space, buy more grinders, employ labourers and produce more volume per day. Well, you can even be the first one to set up an idli and dosa factory in India. Sounds crazy? If there can be many cheese factories why can’t there be one idli or dosa factory?

Sounds exciting to start the idli-dosa batter business, but don’t know how to make it? Here follows the dosa and idli batter recipe:

Well, at home I usually grind the batter for idli and dosa differently. Dosa batter has to be supremely smooth so that the dosas are crispy. Whereas, idli batter can be a bit coarse so that idlis are fluffy. And idlis usually taste good only the very next day but for dosas it will run for a week. We love more dosas than idlis and so I make dosa batter in bulk and idli batter only once in a while.

My  mother-in-law makes one batter for both dosa and idlis. She grinds the batter smoothly and make idlis the very next day of grinding and keep the rest for dosa for the next few days. The reason it works is because the consistency is great when batter is fresh.

So for a business you can follow my mother-in-laws recipe as it will give you batter that is good for both dosas and idlis. Usually the person who has bought it will end up making her favourite idlis or dosas that day itself. The quantity is also less so that batter in the packet is of equal consistency giving good idlis even after two or three days.

Idli-Dosa batter recipe for making 3L for sale


I have a 2L capacity Butterfly grinder. Once the batter is fermented and you add water to it, it will be almost 3L.
You can buy a similar Table Top Grinder from Amazon to start idli dosa batter business from home.

Idli Rice: 8 cups

Whole Urad Dal: 2 cups

Fenugreek seeds: 1tea spoon

Soak it all together for around 4-5 hours (Say you soak rice and dals in the morning around 8 O’clock). Wash it well before grinding (Say around 12 O’clock). Grind into fine batter (say around 2 PM it is done). Transfer into a big container that has extra space for the risen up batter. Keep it in that container overnight. Morning you will find risen up batter. Now mix salt and adequate water to make it of the flowing consistency.  Do the measuring and packing. Now keep refrigerated till it is ready for sale.

Yes it is very easy and the profit it huge. Manufacturing is the most profitable business ever. This is simply turning a few raw materials into a sellable product.

Yes that is it!

Every single person has the doubt of if it will sell or not. You can get rid of all such ifs and buts only if you get it started. Problems might arise, but rather than thinking about ‘what if’, you get it going and face it. Trust me, once you start off you will get the confidence to get over any hurdle.  Even if you get stuck somewhere you can ask me. I’ll help you out.

Try to get over that low confidence gravity and I can see you flying in the sky :). How wonderful will life be if all thank you for such mouth watering crispy dosa and fluffy idli batter! Just do it!


EDIT:

I recently read an article about ID foods in Business Today. Do read it for better understanding of how to scale up your idli dosa batter business. 


57 comments:

  1. Thank you so much for your post. I live in London and have thought about going to India to learn how to make dosas and Idlis, after coming across your post I have changed thought and now thinking about making the batter to sell.

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    Replies
    1. @NinaMia : Wow! it is so nice to hear that. Do let me know if I can help you any better. Yes selling idli-dosa batter is a good business to have that extra income. Healthy as well :-).

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    2. Hi Durga,

      how is the scope for this business??

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    3. @Vignesh Rajkumar: Thanks for sharing a response.

      The scope of the business is huge. Why I feel so is because:

      1) Earlier Dosa and Idli used to be typical south Indian breakfast. But I personally know a lot of non-south people who prefer having dosa idli as breakfast as it is very filling at the same time healthy too.
      2) Easy to make.Just make sambar as a side dish with sambar powder and a meal is done.
      3) The availability of ready batter helps home makers to fix the menu instantly.
      4) The home made batter takes a lot of time to prepare also the consistency may not come right for a beginner.

      So ready to make batter idli dosa batter will always be in good demand.

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    4. pls tell me dry basis idli n dosa batter (premix) only for ready to eat

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    5. Dear Minakshi Honmane,

      You are asking for ready to make, like "just add water" dosa/idli batter mix? Honestly I don't know about how it is made. I will check with my friends and get back to you.

      Thanks for visiting Minakshi :-).

      Love,
      Durga

      Delete
    6. Dear Minakshi Honmane,

      I did a google search for dry instant idli/dosa batter recipe. And found a good one in Veg Recipes of India blog by Dassana. It says rice and urad dal ratio as 2:1. Grind to fine powder. When required add water and allow it to ferment. That's it. Detailed recipe can be found at :

      http://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/easy-dosa-recipe-rice-flour-dosa/

      I have tried out a few recipes of hers. So this should also work.

      Hope this helps. Keep visiting. It will be great to know about your progress in the business. Good luck with your venture :-).

      Love,
      Durga

      Delete
  2. Hi Durga,

    Im a software engineer . I always wanted to do something on my own and in turn become an entreprenuer. I had many ideas but unfortunuately didnt execute any. When i was thinking about this business , i came across your post. Do you really see a good scope to expand in the long run. Am plannin to start in mumbai. Im gonna target shops but not sure about restaurants. Can you pls give me some approximate price kg batter and manufacturing cost as per you knowlege .it would be really helpfuL . Will contact you if i need any further help.

    Thanks and Regards,
    Purushottam S.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Purushottam,

      Great to know that you are thinking of entrepreneurship as long term. Only more entrepreneurs can build the nation better.What we need now is entrepreneurial revolution.

      Yes indeed this is a great business to start with. Since you are planning to supply it to shops, think of striking a deal with hypermarkets/supermarkets as well. Such outlets need more regular supply which can translate to better profit.

      To know the exact pricing check out the prices of already existing batter supplies. I cannot suggest you the same because I have seen that it varies from place to place. I had started with small scale of this idli dosa batter business in Calcutta. For me 2L batter was costing me around Rs 110. (I was using the finest quality rice and urad dal). Also in Calcutta there was not much variants in the rice that can be used to make batter. So I kept the pricing with 100% margin. I had kept a price of 70 per kg. But a friend of mine was doing the same at 90 per kg. And in the market the price was around 60-75.(The quality of the batter was pathetic which I tried from outside). In Mumbai also there must be such variations. So do check out there.

      So if you are thinking of the long run, give the best batter. Try to reduce the cost by buying raw materials bulk and at cheaper rate. Get established and explode the supply.

      Don't judge by looking at the scope of the business. Once you get it started things will start shaping up automatically. What is required is just get started!!! Mr.Kurian started the milk business in Gujarat. I am sure that he dint think of introducing Amul Cool or chocolate when he started it. Give the business some time and it will evolve on its own.

      Hope this helps. Purushottam, just get that first step ahead. And be determined. The rest will follow in place.

      -Durga

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    2. This comment has been removed by the author.

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    3. Hi Jasline (Prince),

      If possible provide the details of your machine here. It will help people to contact you if that is what they are looking for.

      Thanks for the comment,
      Durga

      Delete
  3. Hi Durga madam
    Iam already running this business in small sacale .....i want to expand this.....is there any way to stop more fermentation??? So that the batter remains good for 5 dayz?

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    Replies
    1. Hi 'the great',

      Honestly, I have no idea of stopping batter from over fermenting.

      But I wonder if you could just make enough to meet the immediate demand. This will help to maintain the fresh quality of batter. And soon demand will pick up. I think rather than improving shelf life, focus should be more on increasing the demand.

      Adding any preservative will spoil the goodnesss of selling fresh batter. That's what I feel :-).

      Wish you all good luck to expand your idli - dosa batter business!

      Thanks for the comment,
      Durga


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  4. do we need to get any govt. approvals to sell this on retail websites?

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    Replies
    1. Dear Vijay Anand,

      Yes if you are planning in a larger scale you need to obtain the FSSAI license and follow the packaging norms for a food business. Please go through
      1. http://www.fssai.gov.in/AboutFssai/Introduction.aspx?RequestID=0euM3U1KHe40kEM0Sh0_doAction=True

      2. http://www.mondaq.com/india/x/244880/food+drugs+law/Laws+Governing+The+Food+Industry+In+India+Revisited

      Hope this helps :-)

      Thanks for visiting,
      -Durga

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  5. Thanks for the post Durga.. Indeed the best one.

    Im a software engineer. Planning to start up this business from quiet long in a place where ppl hardly know that batters are available in packets ready to cook. But the crowd is not really rich to go in for big costs.. But still I need to give it a try. with normal start up from home and plain packaging. Do i still need governement approval for this.

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    Replies
    1. Dear Tabassum,

      That was a lovely comment! And you really made my day :-).

      Don't worry about the pricing. Just check what your total making cost is. And just double the price and split it into per litre price. This should be giving you good return for your effort. Don't keep cost too low unless you are planning to produce many packets a day. There is good effort in this so get yourself paid for your effort :-). You can also think of providing chutney/idli podi along with the packet. Sometimes you may get bulk order for birthday parties- some moms love keeping idli as one of the dishes. That time you can work on your price. (At least the packing cost will be less for such bulk orders.)

      Tabassum, there is no government approval if you are starting in small scale from home. I have done this from home, that is why I am saying this so confident. But once you grow big, you need legal approval.

      All the best for your new venture! Do keep me updated about how it is going along.

      -Durga

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  6. Hi
    I am planning to start my dosa business soon , I have lots of confusion about the dosa hot plate ( Hot stone) if somebody can help me out with this will be a great help to decide . I know is granite but do i need a polish one or how should be made , Here some commercial gas stove maker are here so i can order one but i have no knowledge about the plate , Ordering full set from india cost me the sky as i am starting in a small scale i can invest so much .... Please help

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    Replies
    1. Dear Surkeinya,

      I am living in India. And mostly, in commercial dosa joints here, I have seen them using square shaped cast iron dosa pan. Rarely it is a non-stick pan as well. I am not sure about granite as the base for making dosa pan. I think you can check at local Indian restaurants in your locality to know where did they procure it from.

      I am sorry, but I don't know much about this.

      Thanks for visiting
      -Durga

      Delete
  7. We have started a idli making business in belgaum (Karnataka). We want do it in large scale we needed your help regarding in this .Please help us to find any person who is doing this idli making business in large scale and needed your guidance

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    Replies
    1. Hi Sunil,

      Have you started with a idli/dosa batter business or idli selling business?

      I guess it is batter and I have seen a large Idli dosa batter provider by the brand name iD. It is started by an IIM-B alumnus. And has its presence in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai etc. They are doing it in large scale.

      Here goes their link. You can contact them. They are also based in Bangalore. Hope it will be easy for you to travel down for clearing any query.

      http://www.idspecial.com/Contact.php

      Sunil, thanks a lot for the comment,
      Durga

      Delete
    2. Hi sunil call me as we have a project for idly dosa.as well also we do consultancy for batter.
      Contact Mr.Jasline
      8883070879

      Delete
    3. I am interested to know about idly dosa batter business.
      kindly inform the details .

      Delete
  8. Good article, idli is very common recipe in our house. May I know the shelf life of these fresh batter. Can we add any preservative to increase the shelf life of the batter, say for 5-7 days.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Dear Pallavi,

      Thanks for the comment. The batter tastes perfect for two days. After which the sour flavour sets in.

      I am not using any preservative for batter. Usually when the batter becomes sour, I make uthappam out of it :-).

      Sorry to say I don't know about preservative to improve the shelf life of idly dosa batter.

      Thanks once again for the comment Pallavi..

      Take Care,
      Durga

      Delete
  9. Idly dosa batter industries full project consutancy we are doing.J.P Catering solutions contact Mr.Jasline 8883070879

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Jasline,

      Great to know that you are offering full project consultancy for Idli dosa batter business setup. It will be great if you can mention the facilities that you offer as your service.

      Thanks and Regards,
      Durga

      Delete
  10. hi, do we need to obtain FSSAI license??
    plz reply at your earliest.
    thanks

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Dear Vineet,

      Yes you need FSSAI license if you are doing it in large scale.

      Take Care,
      Durga

      Delete
  11. Yes you need Fssai license.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Hi Warrior
    I am Raji .I live in Seattle Washington.Your blog gave me confident to start a small scale business in Seattle.I am going to start by telling my friends first then will move from their to stores.Thanks for ur blog.In Seattle their are many Indian, and many Indian grocery but no good dosa or idly batter ,so I think it will have a good responses for homemade batters.
    Thanks so much .

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Dear Raji,

      I am very glad to see that this post has helped you to gain confidence to start your own business. Yes that is a great idea to start with your friends and then slowly build the market. I am sure that you will do well. Do update me on what you did with your first earned money from this business. I would love to hear happy comments from you..:-)

      Wish you all the very best! The world is yours!

      Lots of Love and Keep Rocking,
      Durga

      Delete
    2. Hi Raji,

      let me know how it went. I tried packaging but the package swelled.Do you put any preservatives or anything to increase the shelf life? Any suggestions are much appreciated.

      Thanks!

      Delete
  13. i would like to know about cover suplaiers for dosa batter

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Jp catering solutions call us 8883070879 we have vendors for coverscovers.

      Delete
    2. Dear Sriman,

      You can find out good dosa idli batter cover supplier details from the web. Please note that the material used for packaging should conform to the FSSAI license requirements. You can read about it here:
      http://www.fssai.gov.in/Portals/0/Pdf/Food%20Safety%20and%20standards%20(Packaging%20and%20Labelling)%20regulation,%202011.pdf

      I have found out good directory of food grade cover or packaging material suppliers in
      India Mart : http://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/foodpacking-materials.html
      Yellow Pages: http://www.yellowpages.co.in/Food+Grade+Packaging+Material

      In Gujarat there is a company supplying the food grade packing materials. You can check that out here: http://www.packaging-pouches.com/food-packaging-material.html

      Hope this helps.

      Take Care,
      Durga

      Delete
  14. Hello mam,
    I think this is so long to comment.But I read your article and inspire to do idli dosa batter business.But I need your suggestion.If I make atta from rice and daal for idli and dosa. Will that result same like batter? Plz guide me for this.

    ReplyDelete
  15. I am a consultant for industrial production of idly batter. If you need a professional help to improve your batter quality and get the consistent production everyday then I am here to provide assistance to you. Will support on all the parameters of the old idly batter production and new variance of batter production which is new to the industry. Call are invited from existing and new players of idly batter industry. Contact Prakash M 9362162171.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. When should pack the better before or after fermentation. Because auto will deliver to shop All the day. It will over ferment in travel if we do pack after fermented. Can u sugest

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    2. Yes you need to pack after fermentation only and must control the fermentation by temperature management.

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    3. Adding salt is the best way to slow fermenting process.

      Delete
  16. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  17. Hi, after packaging the dosa batter it bulges, do you know why?

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  18. I am interested to start a batter business can you help me

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  19. I read id hav their factory in ajman. If i start in small scale in dubai will it b successful with this big competitor. The market is 60-90 days credit

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  20. I cudnt see ur contact details. Pls share it to my whatsapp 9895353782

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  21. Temperature management details pls..

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  22. Good blog, while reading itself feel to eat Dosa. Know about the Traditional Traditional Batter Mix in Dubai for Idili & dosa from Sooryame. Provide hygienic & taste Dosa Batter. Get a quote at info@sooryame.com


    ReplyDelete
  23. How to prepare soft mallige idly

    ReplyDelete
  24. Hi Durga Madam,
    I am working as a Assistant Professor in a college. Wanted to be an Entrepreneur and was having Idly Dosa Batter manufacturing idea but very much thinking and thinking to start. Your blog was an eye opener for me. Thanks mam. Will start immediately and explore the market as you said.
    Thanks a lot.
    S.P.Ramesh

    ReplyDelete
  25. Dear Durga madam, your blog is really good. I am a teacher in school and want to start my own business. Your blog is really helpful. Now I am more confident. Thanks a lot for such a nice blog.

    ReplyDelete
  26. Dear Mam, last 3 months i am thinking about this business. Your blog is a eye opener for me. I want to start this business asap. I am also contact to ESSEMM corporation for Tilting grinding machine. They sent me the quotation also. I want to ask some quetios.
    1. Can u suggest when i will grind and when i will pack for sail? as you know packets are bursting if the batter is not fermented properly.
    2. if i soaked 1 KG Rice, 250gms Urad dal and half spoon Methi dana for grind then how much weight batter i found for sail to profitable.

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  27. Mam, very nice n encouraging article. Want to know is batter making business from home need any licence?

    ReplyDelete
  28. Mam, can you please advice me where can I get the food packing pouches as I am not getting anyone who supplies in low quantity, as ppl need minimum 1.5 lac order of plastic pouches
    Pls mail me on rajitp57@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
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